Fundamentals
Choose your punches by range
Pick by range
Every punch has a distance where it lands best. The basic split is straight punches from long to mid range, and hooks and uppercuts at close range. When you get close, the path of a straight punch gets jammed, so once the distance shrinks, switch to punches from the side and from below that let you use your body's twist.
| Type | Fundamentals |
|---|---|
| Goals | Range Control Techniques, Close-Range Techniques |
| Guard | Written for orthodox (left foot forward) |
Choose your punches by range: how to do it
- From long to mid range, throw mainly straight punches: the left jab and the right cross.
- As the distance to the opponent closes, check whether you still have room to extend a straight punch.
- Once you're too close to fully extend your arm, switch to hooks and uppercuts.
- At close range, use the twist of your hips and upper body to punch from the side and from below.
Choose your punches by range: key points
- Decide your main punches for each range: straight punches from long to mid, hooks and uppercuts up close.
- Try to throw a straight punch at close range and it hits the opponent before your arm extends, so the path gets jammed.
- At close range, switch to paths from the side and from below that let you use your body's twist.
Choose your punches by range: common mistakes
- You keep throwing straight punches even at close range. Then your arm can't fully extend and you get punches that only push.
- You swing hooks and uppercuts from long range. Then they fall short, you miss, and you leave a big opening as you finish.
Choose your punches by range: how to practice
- In shadowboxing, repeat a flow of one-twos from a distance, then switching to hooks and uppercuts when you move forward and get close.
- On the heavy bag, throw straight punches from a distance, then move in and switch to hooks and uppercuts.
Related techniques
By goalRange Control TechniquesClose-Range Techniques
Left and right are written for orthodox (left foot forward). If you're southpaw, swap left and right as you read. How to read the notation
This is Japanese-style boxing: techniques as taught at a boxing gym in Japan. American or Mexican coaches may teach some of them differently.